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Be careful, pregnant women are more at risk of experiencing tooth and gum pain

During pregnancy, it is not uncommon for various complaints, including toothaches and gums. Pregnant women need to be careful in dealing with it, because not all drugs are safe for consumption during pregnancy. Come on, find out more. Increased hormones during pregnancy, can affect how the body responds to plaque and germs on the teeth, thereby increasing the risk of toothache and gums in some pregnant women. Therefore, pregnant women need to better maintain healthy teeth and gums. Moreover, studies have found an association between gum disease (especially chronic infections) in pregnant women with premature babies born or low birth weight.

Risk of Tooth and Gum Disorders During Pregnancy

Rising levels of progesterone have the risk of facilitating the development of bacteria in the mouth and making the gum layer more sensitive. This condition can be more severe in pregnant women who previously did already have dental and gum disease. Come on, recognize dental and gum health problems that are more at risk during pregnancy:

  • Tooth decay

    • Pregnancy hormone can make stomach acid easier to go up to the throat (stomach acid reflux). This condition makes pregnant women vomit frequently, so that stomach acid sticks to the teeth and damages the layers of the teeth.

  • Gum inflammation (gingivitis)

    • Gingivitis is more common in the second trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant women may experience swollen gums, redness, pain, or bleeding when brushed. If it does not go away, Bumil should see a doctor for treatment to relieve inflammation.

  • Gum Tumor

    • Don't be afraid of the word tumor first, Bumil. Although uncomfortable, the red bumps on the inflamed gum tissue are not malignant (cancerous) and cannot spread to other areas of the body. This condition is also known as epulis gravidarum and may require medical treatment to treat it.
Generally, tooth and gum disorders due to pregnancy hormones will subside after the baby is born. However, if a toothache or gum does not improve or even feels worse after giving birth, Bumil should immediately see a doctor, yes.

Caring for Teeth and Gums for Pregnant Women

In order for teeth and gums to remain healthy during pregnancy, Bumil needs to make some adjustments in the treatment of teeth and gums, including:

  • Choose low-sugar foods

    • Naturally, pregnant women crave sweet foods, but you should still be limited so as not excessive, because of the risk of damaging teeth. It is recommended to choose foods and snacks that are low in sugar, Mother. Don't forget to rinse your mouth with clean water, and brush your teeth after eating sweet foods.

  • Increase your intake of calcium and vitamin D

    • Pregnant women are encouraged to consume more foods and drinks that contain calcium, such as milk, cheese, plain yogurt, and calcium-fortified soy milk. Also sufficient is the need for vitamin D, both from supplements provided by doctors, as well as from foods such as salmon and eggs.

  • Use a toothbrush with a soft bristle brush

    • Use a toothbrush with a soft bristle, and if necessary, with a smaller brush head, so the gums don't bleed easily. In addition, avoid mouthwash containing alcohol.

  • Do not brush your teeth immediately after vomiting

    • After vomiting, you should not brush your teeth immediately, because there is a risk of damaging the enamel. Gargle with water first, to rinse the stomach acids that stick to the layers of teeth and gums.
If a complaint that appears feels very disturbing, pregnant women are advised to consult an obstetrician or dentist to get the right treatment. With proper care, pregnant teeth and gums will remain healthy and free of diseases that can interfere with the health of the fetus. C'mon, starting from now more thoroughly care for teeth and gums.

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